42 U.S.C. § 290bb–36a — Suicide prevention for youth

submitted 82 years ago by Pub. L. 106-310 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 945 words · no verdicts yet

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The Secretary must give grants to public groups, nonprofits, and governments for youth suicide prevention programs. These programs must match the statewide strategy under section 290bb–36 and fit into local systems. Grants last no more than three years.

(a) In general The Secretary must award grants or cooperative agreements to public organizations, private nonprofit organizations, political subdivisions, consortia of political subdivisions or states, or federally recognized Indian Tribes or Tribal organizations, to design early intervention and prevention strategies that complement the state-sponsored statewide or Tribal youth suicide strategies developed under section 290bb–36. (b) Collaboration The Secretary must make sure this section's activities are coordinated with relevant HHS agencies and suicide working groups. (c) Requirements An applicant must show its proposed suicide prevention program will: (1)(A) comply with the state-sponsored statewide strategy developed under section 290bb–36, and (B) for a consortium of states, have the support of every state involved; (2) provide timely assessment, treatment, or referral to mental health or substance abuse services for at-risk youth; (3) be based on prevention practices adapted to the local community; (4) integrate the program into the existing health care system, including general, mental, behavioral health, and substance abuse services; (5) integrate into other community systems serving youth, including schools, other educational institutions, the juvenile justice system, substance abuse and mental health programs, foster care, and youth support organizations; (6) use primary prevention methods to educate and raise local awareness by sharing evidence-based suicide-prevention information; (7) offer suicide prevention, mental health, and related information and services to families and friends of people who died by suicide, as needed; (8) reach youth with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds; (9) run yearly self-evaluations of outcomes and activities, including consulting interested families and advocacy organizations; and (10) make sure program staff and system-of-care professionals are trained in suicide prevention and in identifying people at risk. (d) Use of funds Grant funds must supplement, not replace, other federal and non-federal funding for these activities; applicants must provide financial information proving this. (e) Condition An applicant must show the Secretary that its application complies with the state-sponsored statewide strategy under section 290bb–36 and has the support of the local community and relevant public health officials. (f) Special populations In awarding grants, the Secretary must focus on communities or groups with high or rapidly rising suicide rates. (g) Application An applicant must prepare and submit an application as the Secretary requires, including a plan for a rigorous evaluation of the funded activities, covering both process and outcomes. (h) Distribution of awards The Secretary must spread grants across U.S. geographic regions and between urban and rural settings. (i) Evaluation A recipient must submit a full evaluation of all activities funded under this section to the Secretary at the end of the program period. (j) Dissemination and education The Secretary must make sure findings from this section's activities reach state, county, and local government agencies and public and private nonprofits working on suicide prevention and family support. (k) Duration of projects A funded award's payments can't run for more than 3 years. (l) Study Within 1 year of October 17, 2000, the Secretary must start a study — directly, or by grant or contract — to identify: (1) unique profiles of children under 13 who attempt or complete suicide; (2) unique profiles of youth ages 13 to 24 who attempt or complete suicide; and (3) a profile of the services available to these groups and how much they use those services. (m) Definitions In this section, "early intervention," "educational institution," "institution of higher education," "prevention," "school," and "youth" have the meanings given in section 290bb–36. (n) Authorization of appropriation $75,000,000 is authorized for fiscal year 2001, plus whatever sums are necessary for fiscal years 2002 through 2003.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

(a) In general

The Secretary shall award grants or cooperative agreements to public organizations, private nonprofit organizations, political subdivisions, consortia of political subdivisions, consortia of States, or Federally recognized Indian tribes or tribal organizations to design early intervention and prevention strategies that will complement the State-sponsored statewide or tribal youth suicide early intervention and prevention strategies developed pursuant to section 290bb–36 of this title.

(b) Collaboration

In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that activities under this section are coordinated with the relevant Department of Health and Human Services agencies and suicide working groups.

A public organization, private nonprofit organization, political subdivision, consortium of political subdivisions, consortium of States, or federally recognized Indian tribe or tribal organization desiring a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this section shall demonstrate that the suicide prevention program such entity proposes will—

(1)

(A)

comply with the State-sponsored statewide early intervention and prevention strategy as developed under section 290bb–36 of this title; and

(B)

in the case of a consortium of States, receive the support of all States involved;

(2)

provide for the timely assessment, treatment, or referral for mental health or substance abuse services of youth at risk for suicide;

(3)

be based on suicide prevention practices and strategies that are adapted to the local community;

(4)

integrate its suicide prevention program into the existing health care system in the community including general, mental, and behavioral health services, and substance abuse services;

(5)

be integrated into other systems in the community that address the needs of youth including the school systems, educational institutions, juvenile justice system, substance abuse programs, mental health programs, foster care systems, and community child and youth support organizations;

(6)

use primary prevention methods to educate and raise awareness in the local community by disseminating evidence-based information about suicide prevention;

(7)

include suicide prevention, mental health, and related information and services for the families and friends of those who completed suicide, as needed;

(8)

offer access to services and care to youth with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds;

(9)

conduct annual self-evaluations of outcomes and activities, including consulting with interested families and advocacy organizations; 1

(10)

ensure that staff used in the program are trained in suicide prevention and that professionals involved in the system of care have received training in identifying persons at risk of suicide.

(d) Use of funds

Amounts provided under a grant or cooperative agreement under this section shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, Federal and non-Federal funds available for carrying out the activities described in this section. Applicants shall provide financial information to demonstrate compliance with this section.

(e) Condition

An applicant for a grant or cooperative agreement under subsection (a) shall demonstrate to the Secretary that the application complies with the State-sponsored statewide early intervention and prevention strategy as developed under section 290bb–36 of this title and the applicant has the support of the local community and relevant public health officials.

(f) Special populations

In awarding grants and cooperative agreements under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that such awards are made in a manner that will focus on the needs of communities or groups that experience high or rapidly rising rates of suicide.

(g) Application

A public organization, private nonprofit organization, political subdivision, consortium of political subdivisions, consortium of States, or Federally recognized Indian tribe or tribal organization receiving a grant or cooperative agreement under subsection (a) shall prepare and submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may reasonably require. Such application shall include a plan for the rigorous evaluation of activities funded under the grant or cooperative agreement, including a process and outcome evaluation.

(h) Distribution of awards

In awarding grants and cooperative agreements under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that such awards are distributed among the geographical regions of the United States and between urban and rural settings.

(i) Evaluation

(j) Dissemination and education

The Secretary shall ensure that findings derived from activities carried out under this section are disseminated to State, county and local governmental agencies and public and private nonprofit organizations active in promoting suicide prevention and family support activities.

(k) Duration of projects

With respect to a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement awarded under this section, the period during which payments under such award may be made to the recipient may not exceed 3 years.

(l) Study

Within 1 year after October 17, 2000, the Secretary shall, directly or by grant or contract, initiate a study to assemble and analyze data to identify—

(1)

unique profiles of children under 13 who attempt or complete suicide;

(2)

unique profiles of youths between ages 13 and 24 who attempt or complete suicide; and

(3)

a profile of services available to these groups and the use of these services by children and youths from paragraphs (1) and (2).

(m) Definitions

In this section, the terms “early intervention”, “educational institution”, “institution of higher education”, “prevention”, “school”, and “youth” have the meanings given to those terms in section 290bb–36 of this title.

(n) Authorization of appropriation

For purposes of carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2001 and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2002 through 2003.

Source credit: (July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title V, § 520E–1, formerly § 520E, as added Pub. L. 106–310, div. B, title XXXI, § 3111, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1186; renumbered § 520E–1 and amended Pub. L. 108–355, § 3(b), Oct. 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 1407.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit

1944Enacted · Pub. L. 106-310 · 114 Stat. 1186
2004Amended · Pub. L. 108-355 · 118 Stat. 1407

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 106-310 on 1944-07-01.

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