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42 U.S.C. § 290bb–7aYouth prevention and recovery

submitted 8 years ago by Pub. L. 115-271 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 1,476 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section is mostly about grants to help young people prevent, treat, and recover from substance use disorders. The Secretary sets up a resource center and gives 3-year grants to schools, colleges, and community groups. Subsection (a) is omitted from this text.

(a) Omitted: This part of the section is not included in the codified text supplied. (b) Resource center: The Secretary of Health and Human Services, working with the Secretary of Education and other agency heads, must set up a resource center to give technical support to the grantees described in subsection (c). (c) Youth prevention and recovery initiative (1) In general: The Secretary, with the Secretary of Education, runs a program to help communities prevent, treat, and support recovery from substance use disorders in children, adolescents, and young adults. (2) Definitions: This subsection defines several terms used throughout: (A) "Eligible entity" covers school districts (or groups of them) adding prevention or recovery services at secondary schools, state education agencies, colleges (including their recovery programs), local workforce boards or one-stop operators, nonprofits with relevant expertise (but not schools), states, tribes, or Bureau of Indian Education-funded high schools or dormitories. (B) "Foster care" has the meaning used in federal regulations. (C) "High school," (G) "local educational agency," (K) "secondary school," and (L) "state educational agency" borrow meanings from federal education law. (D) "Homeless youth" borrows the meaning of "homeless children or youths" from another federal law. (E) "Indian Tribe" and "Tribal organization" borrow meanings from federal Indian law. (F) "Institution of higher education" includes postsecondary vocational schools. (H) "Local board" and "one-stop operator" borrow meanings from federal workforce law. (I) "Out-of-school youth" borrows its meaning from federal workforce law. (J) "Recovery program" means a program that helps young people in recovery build stable lives, including peer-to-peer support and community-building activities. (3) Best practices: The Secretary, with the Secretary of Education, must (A) find or develop evidence-based best practices for preventing substance misuse in young people — including those in foster care, homeless youth, out-of-school youth, and trafficking survivors — covering prevention (including education about synthetic opioids like fentanyl), recovery support, medication-assisted treatment and removing barriers to it, and effective outreach including social media; (B) share these best practices with schools, colleges, workforce boards, homeless-youth providers, and nonprofits; (C) rigorously evaluate every grant under this subsection, especially its effect on the outcomes listed in paragraph (7)(B); and (D) give grantees technical assistance. (4) Grants authorized: The Secretary, with the Secretary of Education, gives competitive 3-year grants to eligible entities, working with tribes and state substance-use agencies where relevant, to run evidence-based programs for (A) preventing substance misuse, including about synthetic opioids; (B) recovery support like counseling, job training, and peer support; or (C) treatment or treatment referrals, including medication-assisted treatment. (5) Special consideration: The Secretary must specially consider the unique needs of tribal, urban, suburban, and rural populations. (6) Application: To be eligible, an entity applies as the Secretary requires, including (A) a description of the population's need, how the entity gathered stakeholder input, the project's goals and intended outcomes, how grant funds will be used for evidence-based activities, how the entity will work with partners like schools and treatment programs, and a plan to keep the program going after the grant ends; and (B) a promise to take part in the evaluation from paragraph (3)(C). (7) Reports to the Secretary: Grantees must report (A) how they used the funds, including how many young people they reached; and (B) data on the program's impact on its intended outcomes, including student well-being and achievement for schools, substance use disorders and deaths among those served, and other indicators the Secretary requires. (8) Report to Congress: By October 1, 2028, the Secretary must report to Congress summarizing how effective the grant program has been, based on the grantee reports. (9) Authorization of appropriations: Congress authorized (A) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; (B) $12,000,000 for 2027; (C) $13,000,000 for 2028; (D) $14,000,000 for 2029; and (E) $15,000,000 for 2030.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Omitted

(b) Resource center

The Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”, except as otherwise provided), in consultation with the Secretary of Education and other heads of agencies, including the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use and the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, as appropriate, shall establish a resource center to provide technical support to recipients of grants under subsection (c).

(c) Youth prevention and recovery initiative
(1) In general

The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall administer a program to provide support for communities to support the prevention of, treatment of, and recovery from, substance use disorders for children, adolescents, and young adults.

(2) Definitions

In this subsection:

(A) Eligible entity

The term “eligible entity” means—

(i)

a local educational agency, or a consortium of local educational agencies, that is seeking to establish or expand substance use prevention or recovery support services at one or more secondary schools;

(ii)

a State educational agency;

(iii)

an institution of higher education (or consortia of such institutions), which may include a recovery program at an institution of higher education;

(iv)

a local board or one-stop operator;

(v)

a nonprofit organization with appropriate expertise in providing services or programs for children, adolescents, or young adults, excluding a school;

(vi)

a State, political subdivision of a State, Indian Tribe, or Tribal organization; or

(vii)

a high school or dormitory serving high school students that receives funding from the Bureau of Indian Education.

(B) Foster care

The term “foster care” has the meaning given such term in section 1355.20(a) of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations).

(C) High school

The term “high school” has the meaning given such term in section 7801 of title 20.

(D) Homeless youth

The term “homeless youth” has the meaning given the term “homeless children or youths” in section 11434a of this title.

(E) Indian Tribe; Tribal organization

The terms “Indian Tribe” and “Tribal organization” have the meanings given such terms in section 5304 of title 25.

(F) Institution of higher education

The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given such term in section 1001 of title 20 and includes a “postsecondary vocational institution” as defined in section 1002(c) of such title.

(G) Local educational agency

The term “local educational agency” has the meaning given such term in section 7801 of title 20.

(H) Local board; one-stop operator

The terms “local board” and “one-stop operator” have the meanings given such terms in section 3102 of title 29.

(I) Out-of-school youth

The term “out-of-school youth” has the meaning given such term in section 3164(a)(1)(B) of title 29.

(J) Recovery program

The term “recovery program” means a program—

(i)

to help children, adolescents, or young adults who are recovering from substance use disorders to initiate, stabilize, and maintain healthy and productive lives in the community; and

(ii)

that includes peer-to-peer support delivered by individuals with lived experience in recovery, and communal activities to build recovery skills and supportive social networks.

(K) Secondary school

The term “secondary school” has the meaning given such term in section 7801 of title 20.

(L) State educational agency

The term “State educational agency” has the meaning given such term in section 7801 of title 20.

(3) Best practices

The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall—

(A)

identify or facilitate the development of evidence-based best practices for prevention of substance misuse by children, adolescents, and young adults, including for specific populations at increased risk for substance misuse such as youth in foster care, homeless youth, out-of-school youth, and youth who are at risk of or have experienced trafficking that address—

(i)

primary prevention, which may include strategies to increase education and awareness of the potency and dangers of synthetic opioids (including drugs contaminated with fentanyl) and, as appropriate, other emerging drug use or misuse issues;

(ii)

appropriate recovery support services;

(iii)

appropriate use of medication-assisted treatment for such individuals, if applicable, and ways of overcoming barriers to the use of medication-assisted treatment in such population; and

(iv)

efficient and effective communication, which may include the use of social media, to maximize outreach efforts;

(B)

disseminate such best practices to State educational agencies, local educational agencies, schools and dormitories funded by the Bureau of Indian Education, institutions of higher education, recovery programs at institutions of higher education, local boards, one-stop operators, family and youth homeless providers, and nonprofit organizations, as appropriate;

(C)

conduct a rigorous evaluation of each grant funded under this subsection, particularly its impact on the indicators described in paragraph (7)(B); and

(D)

provide technical assistance for grantees under this subsection.

(4) Grants authorized

The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall award 3-year grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to enable such entities, in coordination with Indian Tribes, if applicable, and State agencies responsible for carrying out substance use disorder prevention and treatment programs, to carry out evidence-based programs for—

(A)

prevention of substance misuse by children, adolescents, and young adults, which may include primary prevention and strategies to increase education and awareness of the potency and dangers of synthetic opioids (including drugs contaminated with fentanyl) and, as appropriate, emerging drug use or misuse issues;

(B)

recovery support services for children, adolescents, and young adults, which may include counseling, job training, linkages to community-based services, family support groups, peer-to-peer support, and recovery coaching; or

(C)

treatment or referrals for treatment of substance use disorders, which may include the use of medication-assisted treatment, as appropriate.

(5) Special consideration

In awarding grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give special consideration to the unique needs of Tribal, urban, suburban, and rural populations.

(6) Application

To be eligible for a grant under this subsection, an entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. Such application shall include—

(A)

a description of—

(i)

the impact of substance use disorders in the population that will be served by the grant program;

(ii)

how the eligible entity has solicited input from relevant stakeholders, which may include faculty, teachers, staff, families, students, and experts in substance use disorder prevention, treatment, and recovery in developing such application;

(iii)

the goals of the proposed project, including the intended outcomes;

(iv)

how the eligible entity plans to use grant funds for evidence-based activities, in accordance with this subsection to prevent, provide recovery support for, or treat substance use disorders amongst such individuals, or a combination of such activities;

(v)

how the eligible entity will collaborate with relevant partners, which may include State educational agencies, local educational agencies, institutions of higher education, juvenile justice agencies, prevention and recovery support providers, local service providers, including substance use disorder treatment programs, providers of mental health services, youth serving organizations, family and youth homeless providers, child welfare agencies, and primary care providers, in carrying out the grant program; and

(vi)

a plan to sustain the activities carried out under the grant program, after the grant program has ended; and

(B)

an assurance that the eligible entity will participate in the evaluation described in paragraph (3)(C).

(7) Reports to the Secretary

Each eligible entity awarded a grant under this subsection shall submit to the Secretary a report at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may require. Such report shall include—

(A)

a description of how the eligible entity used grant funds, in accordance with this subsection, including the number of children, adolescents, and young adults reached through programming; and

(B)

a description, including relevant data, of how the grant program has made an impact on the intended outcomes described in paragraph (6)(A)(iii), including—

(i)

indicators of student success, which, if the eligible entity is an educational institution, shall include student well-being and academic achievement;

(ii)

substance use disorders amongst children, adolescents, and young adults, including the number of overdoses and deaths amongst children, adolescents, and young adults served by the grant during the grant period; and

(iii)

other indicators, as the Secretary determines appropriate.

(8) Report to Congress

The Secretary shall, not later than October 1, 2028, submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives a report summarizing the effectiveness of the grant program under this subsection, based on the information submitted in reports required under paragraph (7).

(9) Authorization of appropriations

To carry out this subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated—

(A)

$10,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;

(B)

$12,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;

(C)

$13,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;

(D)

$14,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; and

(E)

$15,000,000 for fiscal year 2030.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 115–271, title VII, § 7102, Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4038; Pub. L. 119–44, title I, § 110(a), title III, § 304, Dec. 1, 2025, 139 Stat. 677, 685.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2018Enacted · Pub. L. 115-271 · 132 Stat. 4038
  • 2025Amended · Pub. L. 119-44 · 139 Stat. 677, 685

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 115-271 on 2018-10-24.

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