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42 U.S.C. § 300x–31Restrictions on expenditure of grant

submitted 82 years ago by Pub. L. 102-321 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 715 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

States mostly can't use substance abuse grant money for inpatient hospital care, cash payments, buildings, land, or private for-profit entities, and can spend only 5% on administration. The Secretary can allow inpatient care when medically necessary, or waive the building rule if a State truly needs new facilities.

(a) In general — (1) Certain restrictions. The State can't use the grant to: pay for inpatient hospital services, except as allowed in subsection (b); make cash payments directly to people receiving health services; buy or improve land, build or make major improvements to a building or facility (minor remodeling is fine), or buy major medical equipment; meet a requirement to spend non-federal money as a condition of getting other federal money; give financial help to any organization that isn't public or nonprofit; or run any program that section 300ee–5 prohibits. (2) Limitation on administrative expenses. The State can spend no more than 5 percent of the grant on administering it. (3) Limitation regarding penal and correctional institutions. When the State spends grant money on treatment in its prisons and jails, it can't spend more on that than it spent for the same purpose from its fiscal year 1991 grant under the old section 300x–1a. (b) Exception regarding inpatient hospital services — (1) Medical necessity as precondition. A State can use grant money for inpatient hospital treatment only if, following the Secretary's guidelines, it's determined the person medically needs it and can't be effectively treated in a community-based, nonhospital residential program instead. (2) Rate of payment. The daily rate the State pays the hospital for that person's care can't be more than what the State would pay a community-based, nonhospital residential program for similar care. (c) Waiver regarding construction of facilities — (1) In general. The Secretary can waive the ban on constructing or improving buildings (but never for buying land) so a State can use grant money to build a new facility or fix up an existing one. (2) Standard regarding need for waiver. The Secretary can only approve this if the State shows that existing facilities can't provide adequate treatment and no suitable alternative building is available. (3) Amount. The Secretary sets a specific dollar amount and a specific number of beds and outpatient slots the waiver covers, based on the State's reasonable cost estimates, and makes sure the State's plan keeps the cost of new beds as low as possible. (4) Matching funds. The Secretary can only grant this waiver if the State agrees to put in at least $1 of its own non-federal money for every $1 of federal grant money spent on the project. (5) Date certain for acting upon request. The Secretary must act on the waiver request within 120 days.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) In general
(1) Certain restrictions

A funding agreement for a grant under section 300x–21 of this title is that the State involved will not expend the grant—

(A)

to provide inpatient hospital services, except as provided in subsection (b);

(B)

to make cash payments to intended recipients of health services;

(C)

to purchase or improve land, purchase, construct, or permanently improve (other than minor remodeling) any building or other facility, or purchase major medical equipment;

(D)

to satisfy any requirement for the expenditure of non-Federal funds as a condition for the receipt of Federal funds;

(E)

to provide financial assistance to any entity other than a public or nonprofit private entity; or

(F)

to carry out any program prohibited by section 300ee–5 of this title.

(2) Limitation on administrative expenses

A funding agreement for a grant under section 300x–21 of this title is that the State involved will not expend more than 5 percent of the grant to pay the costs of administering the grant.

(3) Limitation regarding penal and correctional institutions

A funding agreement for a State for a grant under section 300x–21 of this title is that, in expending the grant for the purpose of providing treatment services in penal or correctional institutions of the State, the State will not expend more than an amount equal to the amount expended for such purpose by the State from the grant made under section 300x–1a 1 of this title to the State for fiscal year 1991 (as section 300x–1a 1 of this title was in effect for such fiscal year).

(b) Exception regarding inpatient hospital services
(1) Medical necessity as precondition

With respect to compliance with the agreement made under subsection (a), a State may expend a grant under section 300x–21 of this title to provide inpatient hospital services as treatment for substance use disorders only if it has been determined, in accordance with guidelines issued by the Secretary, that such treatment is a medical necessity for the individual involved, and that the individual cannot be effectively treated in a community-based, nonhospital, residential program of treatment.

(2) Rate of payment

In the case of an individual for whom a grant under section 300x–21 of this title is expended to provide inpatient hospital services described in paragraph (1), a funding agreement for the grant for the State involved is that the daily rate of payment provided to the hospital for providing the services to the individual will not exceed the comparable daily rate provided for community-based, nonhospital, residential programs of treatment for substance use disorders.

(c) Waiver regarding construction of facilities
(1) In general

The Secretary may provide to any State a waiver of the restriction established in subsection (a)(1)(C) for the purpose of authorizing the State to expend a grant under section 300x–21 of this title for the construction of a new facility or rehabilitation of an existing facility, but not for land acquisition.

(2) Standard regarding need for waiver

The Secretary may approve a waiver under paragraph (1) only if the State demonstrates to the Secretary that adequate treatment cannot be provided through the use of existing facilities and that alternative facilities in existing suitable buildings are not available.

(3) Amount

In granting a waiver under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall allow the use of a specified amount of funds to construct or rehabilitate a specified number of beds for residential treatment and a specified number of slots for outpatient treatment, based on reasonable estimates by the State of the costs of construction or rehabilitation. In considering waiver applications, the Secretary shall ensure that the State has carefully designed a program that will minimize the costs of additional beds.

(4) Matching funds

The Secretary may grant a waiver under paragraph (1) only if the State agrees, with respect to the costs to be incurred by the State in carrying out the purpose of the waiver, to make available non-Federal contributions in cash toward such costs in an amount equal to not less than $1 for each $1 of Federal funds provided under section 300x–21 of this title.

(5) Date certain for acting upon request

The Secretary shall act upon a request for a waiver under paragraph (1) not later than 120 days after the date on which the request is made.

Source credit: (July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XIX, § 1931, as added Pub. L. 102–321, title II, § 202, July 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 397; amended Pub. L. 114–255, div. B, title VIII, § 8002(h), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1230; Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title I, § 1241(a)(7), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5677.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1944Enacted · Pub. L. 102-321 · 106 Stat. 397
  • 2016Amended · Pub. L. 114-255 · 130 Stat. 1230
  • 2022Amended · Pub. L. 117-328 · 136 Stat. 5677

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 102-321 on 1944-07-01.

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