51 U.S.C. § 20301 — General responsibilities

(a) Programs. The Administrator must make sure NASA runs a balanced set of programs, including at least: (1) human space flight, following section 20302; (2) aeronautics research and development; and (3) scientific research, including at least: (A) robotic missions to study the Moon and other planets and moons, and to deepen understanding of astronomy, astrophysics, and other space-related science; (B) Earth science research and research on the Sun-Earth connection, through research satellites and other means; (C) support for university research in space science, Earth science, and microgravity science; and (D) research on microgravity, including research not directly tied to human exploration. (b) Consultation and Coordination. In running these programs, the Administrator must: (1) consult and coordinate with other relevant federal agencies where appropriate, including through the National Science and Technology Council; (2) work closely with the private sector, including by encouraging entrepreneurs developing new ways to launch satellites, crew, or cargo, contracting with private companies for crew and cargo services (including to the International Space Station) where practical, using commercially available products and services (including software) where practical, and encouraging commercial use and development of space as much as practical; and (3) involve other nations where appropriate.