54 U.S.C. § 102301 — Volunteers in parks program
submitted 12 years ago by Pub. L. 113-287 to r/title-54-NATIONAL-PARK-SERVICE-AND-RELATED-PROGRAMS · 345 words · no verdicts yet
This section lets the Secretary recruit unpaid volunteers for park visitor services. Volunteers can't do hazardous duty, law enforcement, or policymaking work, and can't replace employees. Congress may spend up to $9,000,000 a year on this program.
(a) Establishment.— The Secretary* can recruit, train, and accept unpaid volunteers. This is allowed without following the normal civil service* hiring rules in chapter 51 and part of chapter 53 of title 5. Volunteers help with interpretive work or other visitor services in System* units and related areas. The Secretary cannot let volunteers do hazardous duty, law enforcement work, or policymaking. Volunteers cannot replace any paid employee. But the Secretary can accept volunteers who are skilled at hazardous activities, if the Secretary decides they are qualified.
(b) Incidental Expenses.— The Secretary can pay for small volunteer costs, like transportation, uniforms, lodging, and food.
(c) Federal Employee Status for Volunteers.— (1) Normally, a volunteer is not treated as a federal employee. Volunteers do not get the usual rules on federal work hours, pay, leave, unemployment pay, or federal benefits. (2) For injury and tort-claim lawsuits under certain listed laws, a volunteer counts as a federal employee. (3) For federal workers' compensation purposes under chapter 81 of title 5, a volunteer counts as a civil employee of the United States. (4) If a volunteer's personal property is lost or damaged while volunteering, the volunteer counts as a federal employee for making a claim under section 3721 of title 31.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.— Congress may spend no more than $9,000,000 per year to run this program.
The Secretary* may recruit, train, and accept, without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 or regulations prescribed under that chapter or subchapter, the services of individuals without compensation as volunteers for or in aid of interpretive functions or other visitor services or activities in and related to System* units and related areas. In accepting those services, the Secretary shall not permit the use of volunteers in hazardous duty or law enforcement work or in policymaking processes, or to displace any employee. The services of individuals whom the Secretary determines are skilled in performing hazardous activities may be accepted.
The Secretary may provide for incidental expenses of volunteers, such as transportation, uniforms, lodging, and subsistence.
Except as otherwise provided in this section, a volunteer shall not be deemed a Federal employee and shall not be subject to the provisions of law relating to Federal employment, including those relating to hours of work, rates of compensation, leave, unemployment compensation, and Federal employee benefits.
For the purpose of sections 1346(b) and 2401(b) and chapter 171 of title 28, a volunteer under this chapter shall be deemed a Federal employee.
For the purposes of subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, volunteers under this chapter shall be deemed civil employees of the United States within the meaning of the term “employee” as defined in section 8101 of title 5, and subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5 shall apply.
For the purpose of claims relating to damage to, or loss of, personal property of a volunteer incident to volunteer service*, a volunteer under this chapter shall be deemed a Federal employee, and section 3721 of title 31 shall apply.
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section not more than $9,000,000 for each fiscal year.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3153; Pub. L. 113–235, div. F, title I, § 118, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2421; Pub. L. 114–113, div. G, title I, § 114, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2550; Pub. L. 114–289, title III, § 303, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1487.)
- 2014Enacted · Pub. L. 113-287 · 128 Stat. 3153
- 2014Amended · Pub. L. 113-235 · 128 Stat. 2421
- 2015Amended · Pub. L. 114-113 · 129 Stat. 2550
- 2016Amended · Pub. L. 114-289 · 130 Stat. 1487
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 113-287 on 2014-12-19.
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